高中英语 voa常速听力2012年08月合辑文本st-petersburg-tops-moscow-as-russias-leading-tourist-destination素材.docVIP

高中英语 VOA常速听力2012年08月合辑（文本）St-Petersburg-Tops-Moscow-as-Russias-Leading-Tourist-Destination素材 ST. PETERSBURG, Russia — St. Petersburg was built to be Russia’s window on Europe. Now it is becoming the world’s window on Russia. Coming by train, plane and cruise ship, more than 6 million tourists this year are expected to visit St. Petersburg, Russia抯 cultural capital. That is more than the tourist flow to Moscow, the nation抯 business and government capital. With its waterways and canals, St. Petersburg has long been called the Venice of the North. Now, with visitors outnumbering inhabitants, Russia抯 second-largest city may one day rival Italys Venice in tourism flow. Emilia came here from Rome to check cout Europe抯 hot new destination. She said she was surprised by the quantity of things to see and the helpfulness of local people. St. Petersburg recently opened the world抯 largest cruise ship port of call, capable of handling seven ships at a time. In contrast to Russia抯 image of tight government controls, foreign cruise passengers now can visit St. Petersburg for three days without visas. Peter the Great founded the city three centuries ago and it has been witness to a considerable amount of Russian history. Once the seat of the Czars, the Winter Palace was stormed by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Now, it is the Hermitage Museum, one of the best art museums in the world. Anya, a Russian tourist, said she loves the history. She said she likes visiting the Czarist palaces and seeing the old costumes on display. In 1883, Czar Alexander III ordered construction of The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood on the exact spot where his father, Czar Alexander II, had been killed by an anarchist bomb. Katya, from Uzbekistan, was exploring the church, when she stopped to talk. She said visitors may be wearing jeans and sneakers, but they feel as if they are in the 18th century. At the airport here, international arrivals are up 25 percent this year. Planning for more growth, offi