天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题十一主谓一致语法课件 外研版.pptVIP

2. Indefinite pronouns（不定代词） 不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数. or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候 在there/here be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 3、定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems. 4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 What we need more time and more materials. 由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式. What we need are teachers.) 6. some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分数或百分数+of +名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持数的一致。 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them. On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water 7. 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each man and each woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have?? C. had??? D. is having Many a person read the novel. (have) * Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Grammar 意义一致原则 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 1.Collective nouns（集体名词） 由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle等以及由对称的两部分构成的事物的名词如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief. The group ____(be) made up of nine students. The group____ (be) dancing happily. is are The team ____ (have) some good players. The team ____(be)handsome. has are Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world i