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X60 管线钢高温变形行为和组织性能的研究
王凯 王建军 白玉光 崔文芳 任海鹏 刘春明
(东北大学材料与冶金学院,沈阳,110004)
摘 要 利用热模拟方法对 X60 管线钢进行了高温压缩实验和其后的模拟冷却实验,测出了变
形温度在 950℃~1050 ℃、应变速率在 0.1s-1~10s-1 之间的真应力-真应变曲线和该温度范围内的道
次间软化曲线,模拟了变形奥氏体经不同控制冷却工艺处理后组织转变的特征,并进行了实验室
控轧控冷实验,获得了奥氏体高温变形抗力的数学模型,形变奥氏体动态再结晶的激活能和表达
式,静态再结晶激活能,以及实验室控轧控冷的工艺参数,为制定合理的工业生产控轧控冷工艺
提供了依据。
关键词 管线钢,变形抗力,动态再结晶,静态再结晶
STUDY ON THE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR AT ELEVATED
TEMPERATURE, MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF
PIPELINE STEEL X60
Wang Kai Wang Jianjun Bai Yuguang Cui Menfang Ren Haipeng Liu Chunming
(School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004)
Abstract The compression tests at elevated temperature and thereafter simulated cooling tests were
conducted for Pipeline Steel X60 by thermal simulation. The true stress and true strain curves at
deformed temperatures of 950℃~1050 ℃ and with strain rates of 0.1s-1~10s-1 were measured. The
softening curves during the intervals of passes in the above range of deformed temperatures were also
given. The features of microstructure transformation of deformed Austenite with different controlled
cooling processes were studied. The controlled rolling and controlled cooling test was carried out in
experimental laboratory. The mathematic model of flow stress at elevated temperatures, activation
energy and its expression for dynamic recrystallization as well as activation energy for static
recrystallization of deformed austenite; reasonable parameters of controlled rolling and controlled
cooling in experimental laboratory were obtained. The above results can offer a basis of controlled
rolling and controlled cooling process p
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