溶液除湿冷却系统的火用分析.pdfVIP

溶液除湿冷却系统的火用分析 熊珍琴, 代彦军, 王如竹, 邓建 （上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所，上海市 200240 ） 摘要：本文基于热力学第二定律建立了针对溶液除湿系统的火用分析模型，重点分析了空气和溶液进口参数对溶液除湿器性 能（除湿器火用效率）的影响，并且对采用 LiCl 的溶液除湿冷却系统进行了部件分析。结果表明：（1）除湿器的火用效率影 响因素中，空气速度和空气湿度影响最大，其次是溶液的温度和浓度，而空气进口温度和溶液的流速的影响基本可以忽略； （2 ）在整个系统中，溶液-热水换热器的火用损失最大，占 24.5% ，紧接着是溶液-溶液热回收器和冷水-溶液换热器，分别 占24.4%和 22.8% ，可见减小换热器的火用损是提高系统火用效率的关键。此研究对于明确改进溶液除湿空调的方向有重要意 义。 关键词：溶液；除湿；火用分析 中图分类号：TU-830 文献标识码：A 文章编号：N062 Exergy Analysis of Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification and Cooling System Xiong Z.Q., Dai Y.J. , Wang R.Z., Deng Jian (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: A mathematical model for exergy analysis has been built to investigate the performance of liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling system based on LiCl solution. Efforts are focused exergy loss in each component, as well as the influence of desiccant solution and air inlet parameters on dehumidifier (demonstrated by exergy efficiency of dehumidifier). It was found that: (1) air velocity and humidity have dominant influence on dehumidifier performance; (2) in the liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling system, the biggest part of exergy loss happens in solution-hot water heat exchanger, 24.5%, followed by solution-solution recuperator and cooling water- solution heat exchanger, which accounts for 24.4% and 22.8% respectively. Reducing exergy loss in heat exchanger is the key way to improve the system exergy efficiency. Key words: liquid desiccant; dehumidification; exergy analysis １ 喷射式制冷[8]、直接蒸发冷却器等的结合研究。 引 言 这些工作为溶液除湿的进一步发展乃至产业化作 随着生活水平的提高，空调不再局限于温度调 了很好的准备。 节，无论是家居生活还是工业生产适宜的湿度显得