基于流态化技术的流体冰制取新方法试验研究.pdfVIP

基于流态化技术的流体冰制取新方法试验研究 彭正标 袁竹林 梁坤峰 (东南大学能源与环境学院，江苏南京 210096) 摘 要 针对提出的液-液循环流化床制取流体冰新方法进行了试验研究。采用高分辨率数码摄像仪，实 时采集不同工况条件下液-液雾化过程，结合图像处理方法，得到了雾化液滴粒径、射流高度随喷速变化 规律；通过对所获得的冰晶颗粒进行粒径的测量与统计整理，分析了冰晶粒径分布，并对影响冰晶尺寸的 关键因素进行了探讨。结果表明，随着喷速的增加，液-液雾化依次呈现出三种完全不同的形态；即使在 相同的实验条件下，冰晶粒径呈离散性分布，且随载冷介质流量的降低，不同喷射速度下的粒径分布峰值 向左偏移，而分布趋于发散；冰晶尺寸与载冷介质流量以及喷射速度密切相关，随载冷介质流量降低而减 小，随喷速增加呈先增大后减小的变化趋势。本文的研究结果高度地证实了该方法的可行性与有效性。 关键词 液-液循环流化床 雾化 实验研究 冰晶粒径分布 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE NEW TECHNIQUE FOR ICE SLURRY PRODUCTION BASED ON FLUIDIZED THOERY Peng Zhengbiao Yuan Zhulin Liang Kunfeng (Institute of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096) Abstract The new technique of liquid-liquid circulating fluidized bed proposed for ice slurry production was investigated experimentally. A high-resolution digital CCD (charge couple device) camera was employed to acquire the drops-formation process in real-time, and variation tendencies of drop-size, jet length in liquid-liquid atomization were obtained by image processing Ice crystals produced at each condition were measured manually, and then the data was reduced and compiled, based on which the size distribution of the ice crystals was analyzed. Afterwards, the critical factors that intensely influenced the ice particle size were discussed. Final results show that the process of drops formation in liquid-liquid system takes on three absolutely different developing forms as increasing the jetting velocity. The size distribution of the ice crystals appears non-uniform even under the same condition, and the peak of the curve moves on left and comes to be dispersed as the oil flow rate decreases. The ice particle size rests seriously with the oil flow rate and the jetting velocity. It increases a