湖南烤烟外观质量量化评价体系的构建与实证分析.docVIP

湖南烤烟外观质量量化评价体系的构建与实证分析 邓小华1,3，周冀衡1，杨虹琦1，赵松义2，李晓忠2，陈新联2 （1湖南农业大学烟草工程技术研究中心，长沙410128；2湖南省烟草公司，长沙410007；3永州职业技术学院，永州425000） 摘要：【目的】为完善烤烟质量评价体系和制定烟草种植区划提供技术支撑。【方法】以湖南省烟区2005年烤烟样品为材料，运用专家咨询法、多元统计方法、模糊数学方法、地统计学分析等构建了烤烟外观质量量化评价体系，并进行外观质量评价指标间的关系和湖南烟区烤烟外观质量区域特征分析。【结果】烤烟外观质量评价指标间存在极显著的相关关系；不同等级烟叶外观质量分值是：X2F＜B2F＜C3F，差异极显著；不同品种烟叶外观质量分值不存在统计学上的差异；不同生态区域烟叶外观质量分值是：湘南烟区＜湘中烟区＜湘西北烟区，差异极显著；烟叶外观质量指数高值区域出现在湖南西部，向东逐渐递减，空间差异明显；进行评价的湖南X2F、C3F、B2F等级烤烟外观质量主要集中在3类烟和2类烟，1类烟较少，不同等级、不同生态区域烟叶外观质量类型差异明显。【结论】应用专家咨询法、因子分析和模糊数学方法建立的烟叶外观质量量化评价体系具有合理性，对某区域烟叶外观质量进行综合评价是可行的。 关键词：烤烟；外观质量；量化评价体系；外观质量指数；空间分布 Construction and Empirical Analysis of Evaluating Quantitative System of the Appearance Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Hunan DENG Xiao-hua1,3, ZHOU Ji-heng1, YANG Hong-qi1, ZHAO Song-yi2, LI Xiao-zhong2, CHEN Xin-lian2 (1 Hunan Agricultural University Research Center of Tobacco Engineering, Changsha 410128; 2 Hunan Province Tobacco Company, Changsha 410007; 3 Hunan Yongzhou Vocational and Technical College, Yongzhou 425000) Abstract: 【Objective】Technological support was offered for perfecting the system of flue-cured tobacco quality evaluation and establishing regional assignment of tobacco planting. 【Method】The evaluating quantitative system of appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco was constructed by adopting expert consultation, multiple statistics, fuzzy mathematics, geo-statistical analysis and others with flue-cured tobacco samples from tobacco-growing areas of Hunan in 2005. The correlation of evaluating indexes of appearance quality and regional characteristics of appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco in Hunan were analyzed. 【Result】There are extreme significance correlation between evaluating indexes of appearance quality. The sequence of the appearance quality score: X2F＜B2F＜C3F, and the score difference was significant in different grades. There was no statistical difference in appearance quality score in different varieties. The sequence of the appearance quality score: Xiangnan＜Xi