2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

这个政党执政有4年了。 Its beyond /out of my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你。 I did everything in my power to help the homeless villagers. 我尽力帮助那些无家可归的村民们。 【链接训练】 He ________ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A．has been in power B．has come to power C．has taken office D．came into power 【解析】　come to/into power和take office均为短暂性动词短语，不能和一段时间连用，而be in power表状态，能和一段时间连用，故选A。 【答案】　A 4．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 归纳拓展 (1)sentence vt.判决；宣判　n．判决；句子 (2)sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/some time in prison判处某人死刑/终身监禁/……刑期 (3)a prison sentence判处监禁 a light/heavy sentence轻判/重判 be under sentence of death被判处死刑 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 他被判处3年徒刑。 The judge sentenced the prisoner to death. 法官判决这名犯人死刑。 The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。 【链接训练】 ________，and Charles felt hopeless. A．Because he was sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentenced to death D．He was sentenced to death 【解析】　由and可知这是并列句，而A、B两项是原因状语从句，故被排除；C项是过去分词短语作状语，不与and连用；只有D项是简单句，全句是并列句。 【答案】　D 5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 the first/second/last time 是名词短语，但有时可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“第一次/第二次/最后一次……时”。上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成When I talked to a group for the first time。 归纳拓展 类似的用法还有： every time 每次/回……就…… each time 每当……时 next time 下次……时 any time (在)任何时间 (2)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly，immediately，directly 等，都相当于 as soon as。 Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming. 听到声音的那一刻，我知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 男孩一看到妈妈，立刻大哭起来。 【链接训练】 ①________ they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 【解析】　两个句子间缺少连词，而在四个选项中，只有the first time可用作连词，意为“当……第一次”。 【答案】　A ②Eric rushed home ________ he heard the news，only ________ that his wife was gone. A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find C．the