江苏省宿迁市钟吾初级中学八年级英语下册《unit 2 travelling grammar》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

Unit3 Grammar  1.看，电视现在打开了。 2.它是由南希·杰克逊设计的。 3.你到过的地方用亮紫色作标记。 4.趁还没卖完赶快去抢购一张吧。 5.它叫做“八小时周游世界”。 被动语态 表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态。英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 当主语和谓语动词构成被动关系，即主语是动作的承受者时，则须用被动语态。 　　　　　　　　 The Simple Present Tense The Simple Past Tense 强调动作的承受者,如果同时想指出动作的执行者，可用“by+动作执行者（宾格）”来表示. 1.The window was broken by Jack. 2.The book is written by Ling Qingxuan. 3.The computer game is designed by me. 1.Lots of trees and grass__________ (plant) every year. 2.That picture ________ (draw) by a little girl. 3.How long __________(spend) in building this bridge last year. 4.Japanese __________(teach) in our school. 5.When ____ this hotel ____ (build) ? Three years ago. 6.____ flowers ____ (sell) in this shop. 7.____ foreigners often ______ (show) around this school? 8.If this bike ___________ (not mend) today, I will go there by bus. 9.His key _________ (lose) yesterday and ____________ (find) this morning. 10.Lei Feng _____________ (remember) by us. 把下列句子改成被动语态。 1.We clean our classroom every day. 2.We use computers for searching for information. 3.Millie planted 100 trees last week. 4.Jones designs this computer game. 5.People use computers in factories, schools and offices. 6.Where did they grow vegetables? 7.Anderson wrote the Snow White. * Passive voice Look, the TV is turned on now. It is designed by Nancy Jackson. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. Get it now before it is sold out. It is called ‘Around the world in eight hours’. 助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词， be + p.p 人称,数和时态的变化通过 be 的变化表现出来。 被动语态的构成: 如:全世界的人都踢足球。 Football is played by people all over the world. Football 是动作play 的承受者， people 则是动作play 的执行者。 is He/She/It are You/We/They caught am I Past participle ‘am’/ ‘is’/ ‘are’ Subject (一般现在时的被动语态) (主语) (过去分词) was He/She/It were You/We/They caught was I Past participle ‘was’/ ‘were’ Subject (一般过去时的被动语态) 用动词的被动语态填空: English ____________(speak) by many peo