陕西省汉中市陕飞二中九年级英语下册 unit 5 culture shapes us lesson 40 unit review课件 冀教版.ppt

关系代词的用法： 在从句中作主语 在从句中作宾语 在从句中作定语 先行词为人 先行词为物 who that who whom that whose which that which that whose 关系副词的用法： 当先行词表示时间，且关系副词在从句中作时间状语时 当先行词表示地点，且关系副词在从句中作地点状语时 当先行词表示原因，且关系副词在从句中作原因状语时 when where why 1. 当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词that, who, whom或whose 引导 Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there? Who’s the person who/whom/that you just talked to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer. She has a student whose name is Lily. 2. 当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that 、which 或 whose 引导 This is the house that/which was bought last week. The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk. This is the book whose cover is blue. 3. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时时常省略 I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterday. This is the man (whom/who) you want to see. That’s the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday. 4. 先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代词，或先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修饰时，关系代词要用that。关系词代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。 We talked about the things and persons (that) we were interested in. I’m sure there’s nothing (that) a man can’t do. This is the most beautiful flower (that) I have ever seen. The first thing (that) we should do is the have a rest. But the food wasn’t the only thing that was strange. There is much meat (that) we can eat. 5. 关系代词whom 、which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系的前面。 This is the village which I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years. The girl whom/who you talked to is a famous film star. = The girl to whom you talked is a famous film star. 但是，含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，介词只能放在动词的后面，而不能放在关系词前。 Is this the key which you are looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy? 6. 关系代词that在定语从句中也可以作介词的宾语，但是与whom 、 which不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在关系代词that的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。 The village that she lives in is far away from here. The village in that she lives is