北京市房山区房山中学2012-2013学年高一英语 寒假作业 2013年二月一四日.docVIP

北京市房山区房山中学2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业：2013年2月14日 一．翻译下列重要短语： 1、练习干某事_________________ 2、了解_________________ 3、到处旅游_________________ 4、编造_________________ 5、实现_________________ 6、将来_________________ 7、弄（查）清_______________ 8、…… 的一部分______________ 9、立即采取行动_______________ 10、做，从事于_________________ 11、依靠，取决于________________ 12、去野营_________________ 13、有机会做某事_______________14、位于，坐落于________________ 15、也，还有_______________ 16、充足的________________ 17、包含，包括________________ 18、切断_________________ 19、对……作研究________________ 20、上网，冲浪_________________ 21、盼望_______________ 22、放弃_________________ 23、与……保持联系________________ 24、作决定______________ 25、想像（某人）做某事_________________ 26、影响某人/某事_________________ 27、喜欢干某事（fancy）_________________ 28、建议（某人）做某事_________________ 29、亲自，本人（flesh）______________ 30、反对，抗议_______________ 31、作为……而闻名____________ 二．阅读理解： A How much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? Man has not always kept weather records. Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study the tree rings. A tree’s trunk (树干) keeps growing year by year. Under its bark (树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. If you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers. They are called annual ring (年轮). On some trees, all of the rings are of the same width. But the ponderosa(美国黄松) that grows in the American southwest have rings in different withes. The soil in he southwest is dry. The pines depend on rainfall for water. In a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings. In a dry year, they form narrow ones. Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. With a special tool, they remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed. Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. These rings are from an annual record o0f past rainfall in the southwest. 1. We coul