人工髋关节假体磨损性能的研究现状.pdfVIP

中国组织工程研究与临床康复 第 12 卷 第 35 期 2008 –08 –26 出版 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research August 26, 2008 Vol.12, No.35 综 述 人工髋关节假体磨损性能的研究现状☆ 刘 军 Wearing performance of artificial hip joint Liu Jun Abstract: Polyethylene has been used as materials for artificial hip or knee for more than 40 years. It has low friction factor, wear Department of rate, good mechanical function and biocompatibility. However, polyethylene wearing particle-caused local interface osteolysis, Orthopedics, General resulting in aseptic loosening is the primary reason for artificial hip replacement failure. To improve friction performance of artificial Hospital of Shenyang Military Area hip joint, joint prosthesis assembly interface such as metal to metal and ceramics to ceramics has arouse more attention. Linear Command of Chinese friction rate of metal to metal artificial hip is one percent of metal to ultrahigh molecular polyethylene, but metal to metal artificial PLA, Shenyang hip joint has stress shielding effect and potential toxicity. Ceramics has good biocompatibility, low friction coefficient, and 110015, Liaoning wear-resistance, but lined ceramics breakage affects long-term effect of ceramics to ceramics artificial hip joint. To improve material Province, China function, explore prosthesis surface modification, and know biological friction and lubrication mechanism are important issues in Liu Jun ☆ , Doctor, current studies. Attending physician,