2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练二 人教新目标版.docVIP

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版 1、1）interest n当解释为兴趣趣味时时不可数名词当解释兴趣爱好(类似hobby)时就是可数名词Be on 开着的（状态）反义：be off 关着的 The lights in the office are on all the time. 办公室的灯一直亮着。 The movie has ____ _______ for 5 minutes.电影已经放映了5分钟了。 = The movie began 5minutes ago. 2) with +名词+形容词 There is a house ______ the door open .有一个门是开着的房子。 He often sleeps _______ his eyes open(closed) . 他经常睁着眼睛/睡觉。 3) with +名词+介词短语 He often goes home ________his schoolbag _____ his back.他经常背上背着书包回家。 I like mooncakes ______eggs _______ them .我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。 The man is coming in _____ a long ruler ________ his hand. 这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了。 The headteacher went out ______some books _____ her arm. 班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了。 There is a big desk _____ some flowers ______ it . 有一张上面有一些花的大书桌。 4) with +名词+现在分词 Jack is lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky. 5) with +名词+过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike lost. 3 、1）alone adj. 单独的、独自的 （强调独自一人，没有同伴，只作表语） 区别 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）；荒凉的、偏僻的（作定语），（表达的是人的心情感受） He is ___________ , but he never feels ____________ . 他独自一人 ，但他从来没有感到孤独。 She lives in a ___________ village. 她住在一个偏僻的小山村。 There is a ___________ island . 有一个荒凉的岛屿。 2） alone adv独自、单独 =by oneself （强调一个人做什么事，不需要别人帮忙） He lives alone in the countryside. = He lives in __________ ___________ in the countryside. 4、 1）sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事（含有现在不再做）（不是被动） Sb used to be ….. 某人过去曾经是……（现在不是） He _____ _______ smoke.他过去常常抽烟 (现在不抽烟了)。= He often smoked , but now he doesn’t. She ______ ________ be a student. = She was a student, but now she isn’t. There used to be 、、、、过去曾经有、、、、、 ______ used to _________ an old church near our house. 在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。 否定：There _____ ______ to be an old church near our house. 一般疑问：____ there ______ to o be an old church near your house? Yes, _____ _______ . No , _______ ________ . 反义疑问：There used to be a school over there, _________ _________ ? 注意used to do的否定 didn’t use to do 过去常常不做某事（不常用used not to do =usedn’t to do） They used to go to school by bus.