新型反应器(SUFR)去除城市污水中氮和磷的试验研究.pdfVIP

新型反应器(SUFR)去除城市污水中氮和磷的试验研究 豆 倒 卒 它 Shanghai Environmental Sciences 新型反应器(SUFR)去除城市污水中氮和磷的试验研究 ︺ a n APilotStudyonNovelReactor(SUFR)forRemovalofNitrogen 曰 PhosphorusfromMunicipalWastewater 豆俊峰 岁固源 罗富金 (重庆大学城市建设与环捷工程学院，重庆 400045) DouJunfengLuoGuyuan LouFujin (FacultyofUrbanConstructionandEnvironmental Engineering,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400045) 摘要 开发了一种新的污水生物处理反应器— 蛆旋升流式反应摇(SpiralUp-FlowReactor,SUFR).与传统的池“型反应 器叹如权化沟)相比既提商了反应器中稼定的活塞流流态的容积利用率.又便于工程应用.运用SUFR对生物脱氮除礴进行了研究.系 统连续稳定运行6个月的结果表明该系统能保证出水平均质f浓度CO。小于31mg八.总氮小千lomg八.总磷小于。50mg八. 对CODTN和TP的去除率分别达94%,86%和L%以上。对去除性能的分析结果表明.(1)SUFR系统厌饭反应器，缺权反应 器和好舰反应器对COD的去除tt分别占去除总to的51.2%,12.5%和36.3%:(2)在去除总匆时.好扭反应器表现出了同步硝化反硝化 功能其对总氮的去除1约占SU 系统去除总1的10%一20%;(3)去除总磷时缺权反应器表现出了反硝化吸磷现象吸磷的1与 进水COD质f浓度有关。 关健词:城市污水 妞旋升流式反应骼 生物脱氮除磷 COD去除 同步硝化反硝化 反硝化吸磷 AbstractAccordingtothereactortheory,anewreactorforwastewaterbiologicaltreatment-spiralup-flow reactor(SUFR)hasbeendeveloped.Itsvolumeefficiencywashigherthanthatofconventionalpondreactors suchasoxidationditch.Ontheotherhand,theSUFRwaseasytoapplyinafull-scalewastewatertreatment. TestsontheremovalofCOD,nitrogenandphosphorusbyusingtheSUFRsystemweredescribed.Six-month continuingstablerunningofthesystemshowedthatconcentrationsofCOD,totalnitrogen(TN)andtotalphos- phorus(TP)intheeffluentwerebelow31mg/L,10mg/LandO.5mg/Lrespectively,andtheirremovalefficiencies werekeptover94%,66%and96%respectively.Ithasbeenfoundthat(1)theremovalofCODintheanaerobic, anoxicandaerobicreactorswas51.2%,12.5%and36.3%ofthetotalremovalintheSUFRsystemrespectively; (2)whileremovingTN,thesimultaneousnitrificationanddenitrificationintheaerobicreactorwouldremove about10%-20%ofTNintheSUFRsystem;3()whileremovingTP,thesludgeinthe