第3章 受弯构件正截面受弯承载力.ppt

Chapter 3 Calculation of Flexural Capacity 3.1 General detailing requirements for beams and slabs 1、Cross-section types beams and slabs 2、Dimension of beams 2、Derivation of formulas (1)The first type of design problem ——Knowing b and h，fc，fy，f?y，M，Determine As and A?s 3.6 Calculation of flexural capacity for T-section beam 承载能力极限状态荷载组合： 永久荷载控制： 可变荷载控制： （1）计算简图； 3300 （2）荷载统计（估算截面尺寸）； 3300 gk qk 截面尺寸：400X200 例题图 （3）内力计算及组合 （4）材料选择 荷载组合 （4）计算受压区高度 计算公式 （5）计算受拉钢筋面积 选择钢筋 2. Section-Analysis Procedure Calculation formulas （1）Check the reinforcement ratio （2）Calculate x （3）If x? xb, then calculating the Mu based on the formula （4）If x> xb, then take x＝ xb to calculate Mu based on the formula 3.5 Calculation of flexural capacity for doubly reinforced rectangular beams (双筋矩形截面梁的承载力计算） 3.4.2 Basic calculation formulas and their accommodated conditions 3.4.2 Two types of problems in the calculation of sectional load-bearing capacity-Design and Analysis 3.4.1 Introduction 1.Definition of doubly reinforced rectangular beams The reinforcements are embedded in both compressive and tensile zone P P 3.4.1 Introduction 2. Reason to adopt doubly reinforced beams The beam is over-reinforced when designed by singly reinforced section. (2) The beam is possibly subjected to positive and negative moments (1) The stress distribution over section when beam reaches its load-bearing capacity h0 as? as h 3.5.2 Calculation formula and accommodated conditions 2. Calculation formula h0 a?s as h h0 a?s as h xc h0 ?cu According to the plane-sectional assumption Generally, when , compressive reinforcements yield. 3 Accommodated conditions ★ Avoid over-reinforced failure ： ★ Avoid scare-reinforced failure： ★ The compressive reinforcements can yield： Conclusion Formula Accommodated conditions Design Procedure 1）Setting ?＝ ?b ； 2）According to Eq.(2）,determine the area of compressive reinforcements. 3） According to Eq.(1）,determine the area of tensile reinforcements. 4) Check the minimum reinfor