海洋产业发展战略的多维途径-波兰海洋产业发展前景的多层次分析外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目: The multidimension approach to development strategy of marine industry —Multifaceted analysis of the development outlook for the Polish marine industry 出 处: Polish marine research 作 者: louriN.Semenov 原 文： Abstract Today the Polish marine industry demands inulli-step conversion of its companies into future-oriented ente,prises.The article presents some results of the multifaceted analysis of this branch of the Polish economy. Main attention is devoted to identification of the critical barriers t.o its modernization. It is shown that such purpose as increase of competitiveness requires the correct assessment of various obstacles to innovative changes. Moreover it is recommended the scenarios approach to the risk minimzation of quantitative transformations and qualitative changes in the Polish marine industry. Various scenarios forecasting obstacles impacts are presented.Special attention is focused as on the decision-markers willingness to innovative changes,as on eventual techniques for fruitful overcoming the barriers to accelerated development of the Polish marine industry,Proposals are illustrated by numerous results of fulfilled investigation. Keywords: Polish marine industry, obstacles to innovative change. maritime transport, risk assessment INTRODUCTION The Polish marine industry had significant growth over the past 60 years. evolving from small regional shipping companies and shipbuilding/shiprepair enterprises into a recognized branch serving international clientele. The first deep-sea ship built in postwar Poland was the small steamship, the 2,540DWT, which have been launched in the Gdansk shipyard in November, 1948. In 1965, the rate of ships production for the Poland shipyards reached of peak value. and placed Poland shipbuilding as eighth on the worldwide list of producers. Rapid development of the Polish marine