关于国家退休金和社会保障体系外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 外文翻译 题 目 “十一五“时期嘉兴市社会保障事业发展问题研究 学 院 商学院 专 业 人力资源管理 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 外文题目 On state pensions and social security systems 外文出处 Foresight,2009(1):P47-50 外文作者 Ioannis A. Kaskarelis 原文： On state pensions and social security systems The state pension and social security systems in industrial countries have faced serious problems of viability since the 1980s (see, e.g.Creedy and Disney, 1989;?Marchand and Pestieau, 1991) or recently?Bongaarts (2004)), due to various reasons such as: The demographic ageing of the population, which means that each worker corresponds in more pensioners and therefore the pay-roll contributions be arisen by his labour seat and render unto the state fund, they are distributed to more elders. The change in living style and standards, the extension of education and training period, and the mass entrance of women in the labour market, which together account for the reduction and the delay of procreation along with the delay of entry in labour market. The illegal immigration and the afterwards legalization of illegal immigrants in continuous flow, which increases the produced output without however increasing contributions for social security and pensions in proportional extent and as much as the augmenting requirements on health services. Workers and the rest of the economys agents claim higher disposable incomes (lower taxation and lower contributions for insurance and pensions) from a pie that does not grow enough and proportionally for all. No one however sells out his right on pension, and he fights against the prospect