盾构掘进对既有桩基影响的数值模拟.pdfVIP

1 2009 年8 月 中国港湾建设 Aug.，2009 第4 期总第162 期 China Harbour Engineering Total 162 ，No. 4 盾构掘进对既有桩基影响的数值模拟 李树奇，曹永华，叶国良，寇晓强 （中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司，天津 300222） 摘 要：为研究盾构施工对桥梁桩基的影响，基于ANSYS 软件，建立了盾构近距离穿越既有桥梁桩基的三维有限元 模型。数值模拟结果表明，盾构施工会引起地层产生较为明显的位移，根据与隧道相对深度的不同，竖向位移可分 为沉降与回弹；隧道周围土体有向隧道变形的趋势，使得桩体产生垂直于隧道的水平位移；开挖面支护压力对桩体 平行于隧道方向的位移产生主导影响，施工中取稍大于静止土压力的支护压力是比较适合的。 关键词：盾构；桩基；施工参数；数值模拟 中图分类号：U455.43 ；TU473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003- 3688（2009）04- 0001- 04 库 Numerical Analysis on Influence of Shield Tunneling to Neighboring Piles 例 LI Shu-qi ，CAO Yong-hua，YE Guo-liang ，KOU Xiao-qiang 案 （CCCC-Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Co. Ltd. ，Tianjin 300222 ，China） E A Abstract ：To study the influences of shield tunneling to neighboring piles, three dimensional finite element models is estab- lished based on ANSYS. It is revealed that shield tunneling can cause displacement of around strata. The vertical displacement C can be classified into settlement or rebound according to the relative depth to the tunnel. The strata around the tunnel have a displacement tend toward the tunnel; it will cause the horizontal displacement of the piles, which is perpendicular to the tunnel. 模 The pressure on the heading face contributes mainly to the displacement of pile along the tunneling direction. It is preferable to use the supporting pressure, which is little more than the static earth pressure during t