施工现场环境下高性能混凝土柱早期自收缩的试验研究.pdfVIP

施工现场环境下高性能混凝土柱早期自收缩的试验研究 1 1 2 贠英伟 ，何朋立 ，蔡艳红 （1.洛阳理工学院 建筑工程系 洛阳 471023 2.中科院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050 ） 摘要： 高性能混凝土由于采用了较小的水胶比，特别是加入了矿物掺合料，早期自收缩变形比较大，易导致混凝土构 件出现微裂纹进而影响结构的耐久性。本文使用埋设型KM系列应变传感器成功监测了处于模拟的施工现场环境下的高 性能混凝土柱早期的自收缩变形特性，特别是混凝土浇注后24小时的自收缩变形情况。从试验结果看，硬化前后24小时 高性能混凝土的自收缩变形增长最快，绝对变形值也比较大，本试验的24 时自收缩值超过14天自收缩变形量的70% ；而 配筋混凝土试件由于配筋形成的钢骨架对自收缩的约束作用，其自收缩变形小于同等条件的素混凝土试件。监测和分析 高性能混凝土结构早期的自收缩变形将对减少结构微裂纹，提高结构的稳定性有重要意义。 关键词： 高性能混凝土，早期自收缩变形特性，埋设型应变传感器 Early-age Autogenous Shrinkage Study of High Performance Concrete Column under Construction-site Conditions 1 1 2 Yun Ying-wei , He Peng-li , Cai Yan-hong (1. Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Civil Engineering Dept., Luoyang 471023, China 2. Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai, 200050, China) Abstract ：High Performance Concrete (HPC) has been widely used in civil engineering field throughout the world due to its high strength, long durability etc. Early-age autogenous shrinkage of HPC structure maybe pretty high as low water binder ratio is used and mineral admixtures are added. This may lead to micro-cracking inside HPC, then the durability of HPC will be decreased. This paper monitors the early age autogenous shrinkage of HPC column under construction-site conditions successfully, especially the first 24-hour deformation just after casting by KM-100B strain transducer. The experimental results show that HPC autogenous shrinkage rapidly increases within first 24 hours just after HPC casting, and first-day autogenous shrinkage is 70% larger than the total one