加工贸易全球化背景下工业化的新道路外文原文.pdfVIP

Processing Trade: Globalizations new road of industrialization Asish Arora First, economic globalization and industrialization strategies of developing countries made the traditional challenges Since World War II, especially in the past 20 years, driven by advances in technology, economic globalization process accelerates, the development of world economy irreversible trend. Economic globalization to all countries an important opportunity for economic development strategies, but also for the economic development strategy has posed a severe challenge, especially in the traditional path of industrialization in developing countries face serious challenges. The traditional path of industrialization are two types of import substitution strategy, the other is export-oriented strategy. Thinking of import substitution strategy dates back to the United States and Germany, Liszt Hamilton. The main idea is that by protecting the domestic market, the domestic emerging industries (infant industry) against strong competition from developed countries die. Play a role in this strategy is the basic premise of trade barriers on the domestic market by setting the formation of effective protection. Historically, the United States, Germany, in its chase phase, the implementation of varying degrees of import substitution strategy, but also to promote their industrialization played an important role. After World War II, Latin American countries implemented import substitution strategy, its industrialization process 1 has also played a certain role, but, due to import substitution strategy of isolation from international competition, these countr