基于RFID的身份识别认证系统.doc

PAGE 摘 要射频识别（RFID: Radio Frequency Identification）技术，是一种利用射频信号和电感耦合实现识别目标的技术。同时，该技术也利用电感耦合实现基站和标签之间的数据传输。射频标签是非接触的、读写速度快、功耗低，该标签可读写、可存储大量数据，同时具有难以伪造和智能性较高等优点而得到社会各领域的广泛使用。本文的目的是设计一款基于TX125的专用读卡器。该读卡模块采用125KHz射频基站。当有卡靠近模块时，模块会以UART方式输出卡号。本读卡器可以与PC机、非接触式IC卡构成整个读写系统。 本文概括的介绍了RFID系统的基本概念、基本工作原理和相关标准。设计了一种采用RFID技术的智能系统，能够快速确认人员的真实身份的智能识别系统。当使用者进入此系统的检测范围时，系统会自动获取身份信息确定该使用者是不是合法用户。关键字：射频识别技术；射频标签；IC卡；TX125；智能AbstractRFID（Radio Frequency Identification）technology is a technology that incorporates the using of radio frequency signal and electrical inductance coupling to uniquely identify an object. Also, RFID technology uses the electrical inductance coupling to accomplish data transmission between the base station and tags. Radio frequency labels are non-contact, read and write speed, low power consumption, the tags can contain large amounts of data, difficult to be counterfeited and higher intelligence etc, which make it to be widespread used in society.This paper is to design a dedicated reader based on TX125. The card module to use the 125KHz radio frequency base station. When has the card approaches the module, the module by the UART way output card number. The reader works with PC, non-contact IC card constitute the entire read-write system.In this paper, the basic theory, fundamental operating principles and related stands of RFID system are introduced. Designed a use of RFID intelligence system，can certification quickly confirm that the staff of the true identify of intelligent system. When users enter the system for the detection range, the system will automatically obtain identity information to identify the person using them is not a legitimate users. Keywords: RFID; Radio Frequency Label; IC Card; TX125; Intelligent 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294774887 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc294774887 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc294774888 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc294774888 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc294774889 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc294774889 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294774890 1.1 射频识