温度检测与控制论文.doc

摘 要 温度是科学技术中最基本的物理量之一，物理、化学、生物等学科都离不开温度。在工业生产和实验研究中，像电力、化工、石油、冶金、航空航天、机械制造、粮食存储、酒类生产等领域内，温度常常是表征对象和过程状态的最重要的参数之一。在温度控制中，由于受到温度被控对象特性（惯性大，滞后大，非线性等因素）的影响，使得控制性能一直难以提高，在有些工艺过程中，温度控制的好坏直接影响着产品的质量。 温室环境因子的自动控制是当今温室技术发展的重要方面，利用高性价比的单片微型计算机来对环境因子参数进行数据采集和简单的控制，从而解决温室环境因子自动控制问题。因此，设计一种较为理想的温度控制系统是非常有价值的。 为了实现精度的温度检测与控制，本文设计了一种以AT89C51为系统的核心构建温室温度控制系统，温度经廉价实用的集成温度传感器及 ADC0809进行 A/D转换进入 C51单片机，经过控制运算，对外设发出各种控制命令。系统扩展 LED 显示器，显示动态的环境温度；扩展三个功能键，通过功能键改变控制设定值从而适应不同环境下的用户。 实际研究结果表明，该系统和以往的类似系统相比具有性价比高、温度控制与显示精度高、使用方便和性能稳定等优点。 关键词：温度检测与控制 单片机 ADC0809 LED 温室 The temperature control system based on SCM Author:Yuanlin Tutor:Songaijuan Abstract Temperature is the most basic science and technology is one of the physical, physics, chemistry and biology etc are inseparable from temperature. In industrial production and experimental study, like power, chemical, petroleum, metallurgy, aviation, machinery manufacturing, food storage, alcohol production in fields, the temperature is often characterized object and the state of process is one of the most important parameters. In temperature control, due to temperature controlled object properties (inertia big, lag, the influence factors such as nonlinear control,) that has been difficult to improve performance, in some in the process of temperature control, directly affects the quality of the products. Greenhouse environment factor automatic control is an important aspect of the development of greenhouse technology, using the high ratio of performance to single chip microcomputer to environmental factors parameters of data acquisition and control, to solve the problem of greenhouse environment factor automatic control. Therefore, an ideal design of temperature control system is a very valuable. In order to realize the accuracy of the temperature measurement and control, this paper introduces A design for the system to construct the core AT89C51 greenhouse temperature control system, the integration of cheap and practical temperature a