4第四章第三节炔烃和二烯烃.pptVIP

UIUC Table of Contents 第三节 炔烃 一、炔烃的结构 二、炔烃的命名 三、炔烃的化学性质 四、炔烃的制备 一、炔烃的结构 官能团?(碳碳叁键） ；通式：CnH2n-2 乙炔的键参数 C: SP杂化 碳碳叁键的形成 二、炔烃的命名 Nomenclature of Alkynes: 1. Naming of alkynes is very similar to the naming of alkenes, using the root name of the longest carbon chain. The ending, however, is changed from -ene to -yne, and a number is given to show the location of the triple bond for molecules of more than three base carbons.  2. 同时含有叁键和双键的分子称为烯炔。选取同时含叁键和双键最长的碳链做母体，使双键位次尽可能最小。或使位次之和