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A simple HPLC-UV method for the determination of a novel
anticancer candidate compound Z-Gly-Pro-doxorubicin in
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rat bile and its application to biliary excretion study#
HUANG Weixin, WANG Jingjing, MA Li, HAN Hai, XU Jun, CAI Shaohui**
(College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632)
Abstract: Z-Gly-Pro-doxorubicin (Z-GP-DOX), a prodrug of doxorubicin (DOX), has been proved in
our previous study to be a good prodrug to achieve targeted delivery of DOX. Also, the
pharmacokinetic study of Z-GP-DOX in rat plasma has been completed. In this paper, a simple,
sensitive and specific HPLC-UV method for the determination of Z-GP-DOX in rat bile was
established and validated. Following liquid-liquid extraction, chromatographic separation was
accomplished by the mobile phase acetonitrile-0.1%trifluoroacetic acid (50:50, v/v) with a C18
chromatography column at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, room temperature and detection wavelength of 495
nm. The retention time of Z-GP-DOX was 6.6 min. A linear curve over the concentration range of
1-1200 μg/mL (r2 0.999) was established, and the LOD and LOQ for Z-GP-DOX were 0.5 and 1
μg/mL, respectively. Good precision and accuracy at concentrations of 2, 600 and 1000 μg/mL were
obtained. The mean extraction recovery of Z-GP-DOX in bile was over 82.92% at the studied
concentrations. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations were generally less than 10%.
This method was successfully applied to biliary excretion study in rats after intravenous administration
of Z-GP-DOX. Bile samples were collected from bile duct cannulated rats after an intravenous bolus
dose of 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg Z-GP-DOX, and the concentrations were measured by HPLC-UV. The
results showed that the concentration of Z-GP-DOX in rat bile was much higher than that in plasma.
After dosing, 28.14 ±2.13% and 20.25 ±3.59% of the dose were excreted into bile in unchanged form
after a 12-h collection. The present study will contribute to s
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