计算机这样毕业设计：自主答题卡系统——成绩管理模块的设计实现.docVIP

自主答题卡系统——成绩管理模块的设计实现 摘 要 答题卡是现代考试考核的重要工具，它可以帮助阅卷工作高效准确地完成，大量节省人力。自主答题卡系统在继承此优点的基础上进一步节省成本，从自主生成符合需求的答题卡，到自动阅卷再到成绩管理，集成于同一系统，大大方便操作和管理。成绩管理模块作为整个流程的末节点，根据答题卡数据的特点，提供了成绩等数据的导入和导出功能，从而自然融合于系统。同时该模块为用户提供了友好的管理界面和查询接口，并保证了较高的易用性和可靠性。该模块采用B/S结构，基于Linux平台，使用MySQL分布式数据库。后端则采用基于PHP语言和MVC设计模式的CodeIgniter编程框架，使代码优雅而高效。前端表现上应用了JQuery前端框架，并应用了AJAX技术，使用户请求无刷新得到相应结果，带来良好的用户体验。 关键词：成绩管理；答题卡；数据库；MVC ABSTRACT The answer sheet is an important tool of modern examination and assessment, which can make the grading work efficiently and accurately, and save a lot of manpower. On the basis of inherited advantages, autonomous answer sheet become further cost savings, from self-generated to meet the needs of the answer sheet to the automatic scoring and then to performance management, integrate on the same system, and facilitate the operation and management greatly. According to the characteristics of the data of the answer sheet, as the last node of the whole process, score management module provide import and export functions of the data including score, which integrated in the system naturally. At the same time, the module also provides a friendly management interface and query interface for the users, and ensures a high usability and reliability. Based on the Linux platform, the module uses the B/S structure and MySQL distributed database. Its backend uses the CodeIgniter programming framework which based on PHP programming language and the MVC design pattern ,makes the code elegant and efficient. And its Front-end performance applies the JQuery framework and AJAX technology, so that the user requests can get the corresponding results without refreshing, and bring a good user experience. Key Words: Score Management；Answer Sheet；Database；MVC 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题来源及意义 1 1.2 国内外发展现状 1 1.3 本文的主要工作 2 1.3.1 设计思想和实现目标 2 1.3.2 论文结构安排 2 2 需求与设计 3 2.1 产品需求 3 2.2 系统设计 3 2.2.1 部署架构 3 2.2.2 功能结构 3 2.3 详细设计 4 2.3.1 数据流图 4 2.3.2 E-R图 4 2.3.3 数据库设计 5 2.3.4 数据库关系 8 3 功能与实现 9 3.1 数据的导入导出 9 3.1.1 数据的导入 9