宁波东钱湖生态旅游发展现状及前景研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波东钱湖生态旅游发展现状及前景研究 摘 要 生态旅游（ecotourism）是由国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）特别顾问谢贝洛斯·拉斯喀瑞1983年首次提出。 当时就生态旅游给出了两个要点，其一是生态旅游的物件是自然景物；其二是生态旅游的物件不应受到损害。 在全球人类面临生存的环境危机的背景下，随着人们环境意识的觉醒，及绿色消费席卷全球，生态旅游作为绿色旅消费，一经提出便在全球引起巨大反响，生态旅游的概念迅速普及到全球，其内涵也得到了不断的充实，针对目前生存环境的不断恶化的状况，旅游业从生态旅游要点之一出发，将生态旅游定义为“回归大自然旅游”和“绿色旅游”；针对现在旅游业发展中出现的种种环境问题，旅游业从生态旅游要点之二出发，将生态旅游定义为“保护旅游”和“可持续发展旅游”。同时，世界各国根据各自的国情，开展生态旅游，形成各具特色的生态旅游。本文首先对生态旅游的发展现状及其对策的已有文献进行梳理和归纳，并初步建立了生态旅游及其的研究框架。其次，通过实地访谈、相关资料查询结合相关文献构建了的生态旅游发展。再次，调查相关的生态旅游区（点）进行综合分析，结果表明：产品内容多样化、基础设施的建设、旅游服务、以及员工素质等方面是急需改进和提高的。最后，基于上述研究，针对生态旅游存在的问题提出相关对策来提高的生态旅游竞争力。 关键词：生态旅游；；Abstract Eco-tourism (ecotourism) is by the International Conservation Union (IUCN) Special Adviser to the Xiebeiluosi ? Lasikarui (Ceballas-Lascurain) was first proposed in 1983. At that time, two points are given eco-tourism, eco-tourism is one of the objects is a natural landscape; the other is the object of eco-tourism should not be compromised. Survival in the global environmental crisis facing humanity in the context of, as people awakening of environmental consciousness, green, and green consumption movement sweeping the globe, eco-tourism as a green tourism consumption, it was put forth tremendous response at the global, rapidly growing popularity of the concept of eco-tourism to the world, its meaning has been continuously enrich the living environment for the current deteriorating situation, the tourism industry one of the points of departure from the eco-tourism, eco-tourism will be defined as return to nature tourism and green tourism; for Now theres all kinds of tourism development in environmental issues, eco-tourism industry from the starting point of the second, the eco-tourism is defined as protection of tourism and sustainable development of tourism. At the same time, the world according to their national conditions, development of ecological tourism, the formation of distinctive eco-tourism.  Firstly, the development of eco-tourism situation and ways to sort out a