疲劳寿命计电阻变化原理的研究.pdfVIP

第 20 卷　第 1 期 航　空　学　报 Vol. 20 N o. 1 1999 年　 　1 月　　　　　ACT A AERONAUTICA ET A ST RONAUT ICA SINI CA 　　　　　 Jan . 1999 胡明敏　周克印 ( 南京航空航天大学材 力学教研室, 南京, 2 10016) STUDY ON MECHANISM OF RESI STANCE CHANGE OF FATIGUE LIFE GAGE Hu Mingmin , Zhou Keyin (F aculty of M ate ial M echanics, N anj ing Unive sity of Ae onautics and Ast onautics, Nanj ing, 2100 16) 用退火去除电阻累计的方法, 研究了3 种交变应变量下疲劳寿命计电阻增加的机理, 并对液氮处理 和冷作变形后的性能进行了研究。实验结果表明: 疲劳寿命计电阻增加的主要贡献来自基体原子排序的改 变, 而在较低应变水平下, 位错和点缺陷是电阻增加的主要原因。冷作变形提高反向应变电阻值, 低温下疲劳 寿命计性能没有改变。 　疲劳寿命　周期应变　电阻器　退火 　 346. 2, 2 15. 4 O V Abstract　T he fat igue life gage esistance accumulation will b e p a tly ecove ed when it is annea led . The ex- pe iment esult eveals that t he esist ance change cau sed by dislocation and point defect will b e ese ved when it is annealed b elow temp e at u e of ec y stallization , while the esist ance change cau sed by alloy element o - de in lattice disappea ed . Its mechanism of esistance accum ulation studied u sing annealing technique on th ee a lte nating st ain levels afte fatiguing. Its cha acte afte t eatment in nit ogen and cold wo k a lso e- sea ched. T he exp e iment esults indicat ed that most esistance accumulation disapp ea ed fo low cyclic fa- tigue afte b eing annea led in temp e atu e about 450℃, and elatively mo e esistance accumulation was e- se ved fo high cyclic fatigue annealed in t his temp e atu e. T his show s that t he esistance inc ea se due to dis- location and point defect is t he main fact o , and t he p ime cont ibut ion to esistance inc ease of fatigue life ga ge is due t o the change of a lloy element o de in lattice. T he