毕业论文--浅析数控机床的典型零件加工.docVIP

合 肥 通 用 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕 业 设 计 论 文 题 目： 浅析数控机床的典型零件加工 系 别： 数 控 与 材 料 工 程 系 专 业： 数 控 技 术 学 制： 三 年 姓 名： 任明春 学 号： 指导教师： 葛 婧 二O一四 年 五 月 十六 日 摘 要 从20世纪中叶数控技术出现以来，数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化。数控加工具有如下特点：加工柔性好，加工精度高，生产率高，减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高。数控机床是一种高度机电一体化的产品，适用于加工多品种小批量零件、结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件、需要频繁改型的零件、价格昂贵不允许报废的关键零件、要求精密复制的零件、需要缩短生产周期的急需零件以及要求100%检验的零件。数控机床的特点及其应用范围使其成为国民经济和国防建设发展的重要装备。  关键文字 传动轴工艺设计编程目 录 引言······································2 第一章 数控机床的简介····························3 1.1 数控机床的发展趋势·····························3 1.2数控机床的应用·······························3 1.3数控机床的分类································3 1.4机床精度···································4 1.5数控机床在我国的发展情况···························4 1.6传动轴的概念······························ ·· 6 第二章工艺分析································7 2.1工艺分析···································7 2.2切削顺序的选择·······························8 2.3切削用量的选择·······························9 设备的选择······························10 3.1机床的选择·································10 3.2刀具的选择·································10 3.3刀具卡···································11 3.4夹具的选择·································11 3.5冷却液的选择································12 3.6量具的选择·································12 零件的编程·······························13 4.1零件编程··································13 4.2工艺卡···································16 4.3工序卡 ···································17 总结·····································19 参考文献·