H江碾压混泥土重力坝设计辉的计算书.docVIP

摘 要 设计背景：本设计的基本资料来源于我国西南部地区的已建水利工程。地点位于H河，H河是W江水系的中上游河段，流域属副热带气候区，气候温和多雨。坝址多年平均气温为20.1℃，历年平均湿度为80%，坝区多年平均降水量为1343.5 mm。径流主要由降水形成，多年平均径流量为1610 m3/s，多年平均径流总量为508亿m3，年际变化较为平稳，年变差系数为0.24。H江洪水主要由于暴雨形成。坝址位于相对稳定地块内，属于弱震环境，坝址地震基本烈度和水库可能诱发地震影响烈度均为7度。坝址河谷为较平坦“V”形谷，宽高比为3.5。坝址上游地层为三叠系下统罗楼组，以薄层、中厚层硅质泥板岩、硅质泥质灰岩为主，夹少量粉砂岩互层岩组。坝址及其下游出露地层为三叠系中统板纳组，由厚层钙质砂岩、粉砂岩、泥板岩互层组成，属坚硬和中坚硬岩石。 设计方法：在调洪演算的基础上确定起调流量和下泄流量从而来进行溢洪道的设计。用材料力学法和稳定计算分别在正常蓄水位，设计洪水位，校核洪水位以及正常蓄水位地震效果下四个工况下验证和校核设计剖面的可行性。通过材料力学的方法对坝体内的应力进行计算与分析 设计内容：本次H江碾压混凝土重力坝设计的主要内容包括，坝址和坝型的选择、溢洪道的设计、非溢流坝段及溢流坝段的截面选取和分析计算、引水管道（压力钢管）的计算。 本次设计我们掌握了碾压混凝土重力坝的设计方法，而且了解到碾压混凝土重力坝的一些重要的特点和设计时应该注意的地方，并且我本人也在压力钢管的专题设计中，掌握了压力钢管截面选取、厚度选择和配筋的相关知识。完成了专业知识从理论学习到实际运用的过渡，体会到了作为一名水利工作者所肩负的责任。并对今后的工作打下了坚实的基础。 关键词：碾压混凝土重力坝；材料力学法；RCC Abstract Design Background: The design of the basic information from the southwestern region of Chinas water conservancy projects have been built. H River is located, H River is the Department of W upper and middle reaches of the river sections, river basin is a sub-tropical climate zone, climate is mild and rainy. Site for many years the average temperature of 20.1 ℃, humidity of the calendar year average of 80 percent, the average precipitation for the dam over the years 1343.5 mm. Formed mainly by the rainfall runoff, the average runoff for the years 1610 m3 / s, multi-year average runoff for the 50.8 billion m3, interannual variability is relatively stable coefficient of variation was 0.24. H Jiang floods mainly due to the formation of rain. Dam site is located within a relatively stable block belonging to the weak shock environment, the basic earthquake intensity of dam and reservoir-induced earthquakes may affect the intensity of 7 degrees. For the relatively flat valley dam V-shaped valley, aspect ratio of 3.5. Dam upstream to Lower Triassic strata floor EC Law Group to thin, medium thick fender siliceous rocks, siliceous limestone-based clay, clip a small amount of interbedded siltstone rock group. And its downstream site