ICL8038线性压控振荡器设计与研究毕业论文.doc

摘 要 压控振荡器VCO）是一种振荡频率随外加控制电压变化的振荡器，是频率产生源的关键部件VCO已广泛用于手机、卫星通信终端、基站、雷达、导弹制导系统、军事通信系统、数字无线通信、光学多工器、光发射机和其他电子系统。ICL8038精密函数发生器是采用肖特基势垒二极管等先进工艺制成的单片集成电路芯片，其电源电压范围宽、稳定度高、精度高、易于使用等优点，外部只需接入很少的原件即可工作，可同时产生方波、三角波和正弦波，其函数波形的频率可受内部和外电压控制。 论文简单介绍了压控振荡器的研究背景以及发展现况，阐述了基于ICL8038线性压控振荡器的基本理论；并针对8038和μA741两个重要器件从原理和结构上进行了详细的说明；最后，通过调试硬件电路获取了相关的波形和数据，证明8038应用于压控振荡电路是完全可行的。 关键词：压控振荡器，8038，μA741, 线性，电压，频率 ABSTRACT Voltage Controlled Oscillator is a kind of flap to concuss frequency with the electric voltage variety of the in addition control of flap and concuss machine, is a frequency creation source of key parts.Press to control to flap to concuss a machine of control the electric voltage can be direct current, sine wave, teeth of a saw wave...etc., can creation rectangle wave, teeth of a saw wave, square wave, triangle wave, frequency modulation signal, sweep Pin signal etc., it output signal of frequency always with control electric voltage of value become direct proportion.The frequency which output wave a form is subjected to importation electric voltage of control, and present line sexual behavior.VCO already extensive used for a cellular phone, satellite correspondence terminal, Ji station, the radar, guided missile system lead system, military correspondence system, numeral wireless correspondence, optics many work machine, light shoot machine and other electronics system. ICL8038 nicety function occurrence machine is adoption Xiao especially Ji power Lei diode etc. forerunner the craft make into of list slice integrated circuit chip, it power supply electric voltage scope breadth, stability Gao, accuracy Gao, be easy to usage etc. advantage, exterior need to connect go into seldom of original piece then work, can in the meantime creation square wave, triangle wave and sine wave, the frequency of its function wave form can be subjected to inner part and the dispatches from foreign news agency press control. This thesis simple introduction press to control to flap to concuss