初三知识Chapter 8 不定式的用法.docVIP

Chapter 8 不定式的用法 ● 动词不定式（to do）的功能：可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、和定语。 不定式做定语时，必须放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 一、“名词 + 不定式(to do)” 结构 1. 吃的东西______________________________ 2 . 喝的东西______________________________ 3. 有很多作业要做_____________________________ 4 . 有很多事情要做 _______________________ 5. 去日本的机会 the chance ____________________ 6 . 第一个来 the first one __________________ 7. 最后一个走 the last _________________________ 8. 有事情要告诉你们 have something _________ 9. 我们应该有面多困难的勇气（courage）. We should have courage ________________________________. 10. 今天我有很多工作要做。 Today I have ____________________________________________________. 11. I’m hungry. Get me _______. A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten D. eaten 12. Those who have question _________ put up your hands. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 13. Have you anything ________ for yourself? A. to say B. say C. said D. saying 14. He loves praise (表扬). He is always the first _________ and the last __________ . A. of coming, of leaving B. comes, leaves C. to come, to leave D. coming, leaving 15. I have lots of work _________. A. doing B. done C. to be done D. to do 16. 他是第一个在会上发言(speak) 的人。 He is the first ____________________ at the meeting. 17. 她放弃(give up)了去英国的机会。 She gave up the chance ___________________________. 二、“名词 + 不定式（to do）+ 介词”结构 这时的动词是不及物动词，所以不定式做定语时后面要带相应的介词。如： 我们住在这个大房间。 We _________ __________ the big room. 我们有一个可以住的大房间。 We have a big room ________ ________ __________. 我坐在椅子上。 I __________ _________ the chair. 我有一张可以坐的椅子。 I have a chair ________ ________ ________. At last they found a house _________. to leave their things B. to leave their things in C. leaving their things in D. leaving their things There is nothing ________. A. to worry B. worry C. worry about D. to worry about The man has a wife and three children ________. to look B. to look after C. look after D. looking after 8. ---The ice on the Songjiang River is not ______ to _______. ---So, do not skate on it. hard