gps 频域并行码捕获改善算法.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 11 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 11 2011 年 11 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 985 · DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00985 GPS 频域并行码捕获改进算法* 1 1 2 赵 丽 陈小惠 潘树国 (1. 南京邮电大学自动化学院, 南京 210046; 2. 东南大学仪器科学与工程学院, 南京 210096) 摘 要: 针对基于 FPGA 平台的 GPS L1 信号的软件接收机捕获实时性差的问题, 设计并实现了改进的 GPS 信号频域并行 码相位捕获算法。首先分析了频域并行码相位捕获的理论模型, 在此基础上采用平均采样方法对 5 714 点的数据进行下采样, 平 均采样后为 1 024 点, 用 Altera FFT IP 核实现 1 024 点数据的 FFT 计算, 实现算法的改进。利用 ModelSim 进行了仿真, 仿真结 果表明改进的算法降低了运算量, 极大地提高了捕获速度, 尽管平均采样造成了一定的 C/A 码相位误差, 但不影响跟踪的结果, 保证了捕获的正确性。 关键词: GPS L1 信号; 捕获; 平均采样; FFT IP 核; C/A 码 中图分类号: P228.4 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 590.35 Improved Frequency Domain Parallel Code Acquisition Algorithm for GPS Signal Zhao Li 1 Chen Xiaohui1 Pan Shuguo2 (1. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210046, China; 2. Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: This paper proposes an improved frequency domain parallel code acquisition algorithm for GPS L1 signal, which could overcome poor acquisition real-time of GPS software receiver based on FPGA. According to the frequency domain parallel code acquisition algorithm, the improved algorithm samples 5 714 points of data to 1 024 points during one period using average sampling technique. Subsequently, we utilize Altera FFT IP core to work out Fourier transform of 1024 points of data. Simulation experiment implemented to test the optimized algorithm by using ModelSim simulator. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach could obviously reduce the calculating amount and largely increase acquisition speed. It doesn’t affect the