生物质活性炭制备的比较研究.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i S i. 2011, 39( 6): 3444 - 3448, 3453 李占东 马君叶 * 董 宇, 申哲民 , 王茜, 刘婷婷, 马 晶 ( , 200240) 活性炭比表面积大, 炭粒间含有细小的毛细管, 具有很强大 附力, 广泛应用于工农业生产环境处理等方面以廉价的生物废 弃物为原料制备活性炭, 不仅解决了生物质处置的难题, 而且生物质得到了重新利用, 相比于将其直接燃烧堆肥等处理, 具有更高的资 源回收价值活性炭的制备有炭化和活化 2 个过程, 活化分物理活化和化学活化通过不同活化方法不同活化剂以及不同加热设备 所制成的活性炭性能的比较, 进而得出制备活性炭的较优条件 活性炭; 炭化; 活化 X 50 A 0517- 6611( 2011) 06- 03444- 05 Comparative Study on the Preparation of Active Carbon from Biomass DONG Yu et al ( College of Env ironmental S ien e and Engineer ing, Shanghai Jiaotong Un iversity, Shanghai 200240) Abstract W ith large surfa e area and small apillaries among arbon parti les, a tive arbon has a very strong adhesive for e and isw idely used in industrial and agr i ultural produ tion, env ironmental treatment and so on. Tom ake low ost biolog i alwastes as raw m ater ial to produ e a tive arbon, not only solves the problem s of disposal of biomass, but also biomass has been reused. Compar ing w ith ombustion, omposting dire tly and other treatm ents, it has a higher re y ling value. The preparation of a tive arbon is onsist of twomain steps: arbonization and har a tiva tion. A tivation in ludes physi al a tivation and hem i al a tivation. Through ompar ing different a tive arbon performan eswhatmade by differ entm ethods, different a tivators and d ifferent heating properties, so that the optmi um onditions for preparation of a tivated arbon are obtained. Key words A tive arbon; Carbon ization; A tivation () , [ 13] [ 14- 18] , , [ 1- 2] , , [3] , 10