65吨小时循环流化床锅炉设计学士学位论文.docVIP

学士学位论文 65吨/小时循环流化床锅炉设计 摘 要 本次的毕业设计的题目是65吨/小时循环流化床锅炉设计。设计本着锅炉运行的安全性和可靠性为首要设计特性的准则，综合考虑燃烧，传热，脱硫，烟气、空气、工质的动力特性以及受热面的磨损和腐蚀。保证锅炉的着火稳定性，炉膛内有足够的辐射热量，煤的燃尽程度，合理的烟气速度和排烟温度以及脱硫效率。同时，还要确保有一定的气密性以保证炉膛内进行微负压燃烧。 在整个设计过程中作为技术支持进行了热力计算、强度计算和烟风阻力计算。其中热力计算包括炉膛、高温过热器、低温过热器、省煤器以及空气预热器。炉膛及尾部顶棚全部采用膜式壁结构，解决炉膛漏风问题；将全部过热器布置在尾部烟道内，使其运行更加可靠。为了提高分离器的分离效率和锅炉的结构紧凑，采用两个小直径高温旋风分离器。鉴于该锅炉为中压锅炉，所以采用钢管式省煤器，为降低低温腐蚀，便于维修，将空气预热器低温段与高温段隔开。 此外，利用CAD绘制锅炉总图、 炉墙砖砌图、锅筒展开图、锅炉本体图。 关键词　循环流化床锅炉；热力计算；强度计算；烟风阻力计算 The Design of CFB 65t/h Boiler Abstract The title of the paper is the design of 65t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler( CFB). The savety and dependability of operation that characterize the had there beginning in the design of this boiler type. Therefore, among the whole design the fators that the combustion, the heat transmittion, the desulphurization, the the motive charact-eristic of the smoke spirit and air and the work quality, the attrition and corrosi-on of the heating sueface should be considerate comprehensively and seriously to ensure the stability of catch fire of the boiler,and there is enough radiant heat inside the furnace, ensure the fule could be burn out completely, and there is a proper flow rate of the gas and exhaust gas temperature, also the boiler has a certainly desulphurization efficiency. In the process of the whole design , we carry through the thermal calculation ,flue-gas and air resistance calculation, and strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers to be a technical support. The the thermal calculation include the furnace, high temperature superheater, low temperature superheater, steel tube economizer and tubular air heater. The furnace and the roof use membrane wall to solve problem of air leakage and put all of the superheater in the convection pass to make the superheater dependable when it working. In order to improve the separate efficiency of cyclone separator, and make the boiler more well-organized, we use two small diameter cyclone separator. Consider