26臭椿树皮提取物对烟草甲成虫的控制作用.pdfVIP

26. 臭椿树皮提取物对烟草甲成虫的控制作用 1 2 1 1 1 1 吕建华 ，苏新宏 ，李磊 ，程龙 ，贾林 ，吴树会 （1. 河南工业大学粮油食品学院 河南郑州 450052 2. 河南省烟草公司 河南郑州 450008） 摘要：采用索氏提取法，以乙醚作为提取溶剂提取臭椿树皮的植物提取物，研究了其对重要贮烟害虫烟草甲成虫的控 制作用。试验结果表明：臭椿树皮乙醚提取物对烟草甲成虫表现出较强的驱避作用，处理 24 h、48 h、72 h后，臭椿 树皮提取物对烟草甲成虫的驱避率分别达到93.71%、87.75%、76.14%；臭椿树皮乙醚提取物对烟草甲成虫的触杀作用 较弱。臭椿树皮乙醚提取物对烟草甲成虫的熏蒸作用较强，在 100ppm的处理浓度下熏蒸48h后其校正死亡率即可达到 100%。 关键词：臭椿树皮提取物；烟草甲成虫；控制作用 The Controlling Effects of Ailanthus altissima Skin Extracts on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) Adults LU Jian-hua (School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450052；Henan tebacco company, Zhengzhou 450008) Abstract: The bioactivities of anhydrous diethyl ether extracts extracted from Ailanthu saltissima skin through the Soxhlet extraction on Lasioderma serricorne (F.) adults, an important stored tobacco insect, were detailedly investigated in the paper. The results showed that: Ailanthu saltissima skin extracts possessed extremely strong repellent activities. The repellent rate achieved 93.71%、87.75%、76.14%, repectively after 24 h, 48 h, 72 h treatment. The contact-killing activities against L. serricorne (F.) adults of Ailanthu saltissima skin extracts were somewhat weak. Ailanthu saltissima skin extracts possessed extremely strong fumigation activities against L. serricorne (F.) adults, and the corrected dead rate reached 100 ％ under 100ppm treatment concentration after 48h. Key words: Ailanthus altissima skin extracts; Lasioderma serricorne (F.) adults; control