专题1 第3课时说明文、介绍描述类完形填空.pptVIP

* (1)When are you __3__ ? From 18 to 25, according to I. Q. scores; but youre wiser and more __4_experienced__ with increasing age. At around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, __5__ your ability to do maths. But your ability to complete other tasks __6_climbs__. For example, your vocabulary increases over time. At 60, your brain __7_possesses__ almost four times as much information as it did at age 21. Because of this, some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients” (M. Q．) be used to measure intelligence for __8_adults__. (　　) 3. A. best B. smartest C. most mature D. most skilled (　　) 5. A. generally B. specially C. mainly D. particularly 【答案及解析】 3. B　根据下文“From 18 to 25, according to I．Q. scores”得知问的应该是关于智商方面的问题，所以应该选smartest最聪明。 【答案及解析】 5. D　根据上文mental abilities begin to decline和下文your ability to do maths的语义和逻辑，应该选particularly；意思是30岁左右智力开始下降，尤其是数学方面的能力。 (2011广州市一模) (2)When are you most creative? Generally between 30 and 39, but it __13_varies__ with different professions. The high-points in areas such as science and economics come __14__ — most Nobel prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30s — but for people who keep an active mind, there is no upper age __15_limit__. (　　)14. A. early B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. recently　 【答案及解析】 A　上文介绍一般来说人在30—39岁创造力最旺盛，但是此句说在科学和经济领域人们通常是在二十几、三十几岁获诺贝尔奖，相对而言是在较早的年龄阶段，所以此空选early。 说明文、介绍描述类文章旨在说明或介绍事物、人物、地点等，语言正规，文章内在逻辑性强，一般可采用空间顺序、时间顺序或逻辑顺序。学生在做题时要学会发现文章内在的联系，多从上下文中找线索，从已知推未知。 解答该类题型时，可借助以下有效技巧： 1. 考虑逻辑推理。当选项不能直接从文章中找到答案时，就要求我们正确判断上下文的逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系、增补关系等，从而选择合适的词。 2. 考虑语言概括、词语替换。说明、介绍类文章通常要对某一现象、某一事物进行概括或者下定义。学生要合理概括、高度总结。 【答案及解析】 1. D　对于以前的摄像技术,3D应该是一个革命(revolution)。improvement改进； movement运动； condition条件。 【答案及解析】 2. B　第一部观众付费观看的3D电影可以追溯到1922年。 3. C　这里指电影