第10课时 倒装、强调、省略及其他特殊句式.pptVIP

* 单项填空 第10课时 倒装、强调、省略及其他特殊句式 一 高考中对“强调”该项语法的考查主要集中在对强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”的灵活应用上。“省略”的考查主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句和交际语境中的省略；加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查力度，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和句式的变化。 解题技巧： 特殊句型类常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。解题时注意使用句子结构还原法： (1)将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序； (2)将省略句还原为完整句。 考点 1 部分倒装 1. — Its nice. Never before______ such a special drink! — Im glad you like it. (2011·福建卷) A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【点拨】考查never, hardly, not only, not a single, few, not, seldom, at no time等否定副词或介词短语位于句首，句子进行部分倒装的用法。解答本题的关键是要看清句首的never before，由此可知句子需用部分倒装语序，故应选C项。D项为一般过去时的全部倒装。 需部分倒装的其他情况： (1)用在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中，表示后者也具有与前者相同的情况。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”，“也是如此”；nor，neither用于指代前文的否定情况，表示“同样也不”，“也不是”；neither，nor后不再用否定形式。如果前一个句子中含有两种或以上不同的情况，后一个倒装结构则要用“So it is/ was with sth. / sb.”或“It is the same with sb. /sth.”来表示。但若强调“的确如此”，则用陈述语序。 (2)用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。如Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 注意：如果only修饰的是名词，则不需倒装。如Only Wang Lin knows this. (3)as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 ＋ as ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语)。 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不加冠词) (4)在so…that, such…that句型中，当so, such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 2. Only when he reached the tea-house______it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011·全国新课标卷) A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【点拨】考查only修饰的状语位于句首句子进行部分倒装的用法。本句句首为Only when he reached the tea-house，即only修饰的状语从句位于句首，因此需部分倒装，故应选D项。C项为完全倒装语序。 考点 2 完全倒装 3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. (2011·海门中学高三模拟) A. the thief fled B. was the thief fleeing C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【点拨】当句首为副词out, in, up, down, off, away, here, there等，且主语为名词时，句子须完全倒装。本句