直流屏蓄电池检测系统设计硕士学位论文.doc

工 程 硕 士 学 位 论 文 直流屏蓄电池检测系统设计  DC PANEL BATTERY TEST SYSTERM DESIGN A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING from Shandong University of Science and Technology by Ren Qinghua Supervisor: Professor Gong Maofa College of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering May 2011 声 明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇工程硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。 工程硕士生签名： 日 期： AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Engineering in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature: Date: 摘要 本文系统总结了直流屏蓄电池检测的研究背景和国内外研究现状，系统阐述了各种蓄电池状态及其故障检测方法，并对蓄电池内阻测量方法进行了详尽的分析和研究。最终，设计了一套蓄电池检测系统的硬件电路的实现方法及其软件设计的流程图，文章最后对实验的结果进行了的比较分析，提出了蓄电池检测系统进一步改进和完善的合理化建议。 蓄电池检测系统以89C52为控制核心，来实现蓄电池信息采集与显示，故障判定及报警等功能。其中，蓄电池电压信息的采集处理功能由AT0804运算放大器构成的差分多级放大电路实现，ADC选用ADC0804芯片来完成。继电器驱动电路采用光电隔离，以避免对MCU造成损坏。 关键词：直流屏、蓄电池检测、内阻测量、差分放大电路Abstract This paper summarizes the research background and status of detecting direct current panel’s storage battery in domestic field and overseas. Various kinds of battery statuses and fault detection methods are given a systematic exposition. Besides, the method of measuring battery’s internal resistance is analyzed and studied in this paper. Finally, the implementation method and its flow chart of software design of battery detection system are designed. At the end of this paper, the experiment results is compared and analyzed. The proposals about having a further improvement of battery detection system are put forward. Battery detection system takes 89C52 as control core.