毫秒脉冲星及X-射线双星某些重要性质的理论解释.pptVIP

Relation of Electron Fermi  Energy With Magnetic Field in Magnetars and their x-ray Luminosity Some published relative works Behavior of electron gas under strong magnetic field Question: How is the relation of electron Fermi energy with magnetic field? Landau Column under strong magnetic field Landau quantization Landau Column In the case B Bcr The overwhelming majority of neutrons congregates in the lowest levels n=0 or n=1, When Fermi sphere in strong magnetic field: Fermi sphere without magnetic field : Both dpz and dp? chang continuously. the microscopic state number in a volume element of phase space d3x d3p is d3x d3p /h3. Behavior of the envelope Fermi sphere under ultra strong magnetic field In strong magnetic fields, things are different： along the z-direction dpz changes continuously. In the x-y plane, however, electrons are populated on discrete Landau levels with n=0,1,2,3…nmax (see expression below). The number of states in the x-y plane will be much less than one without the magnetic field. For a given electron number density with a highly degenerate state in a neutron star, however, the maximum of pz will increase according to the Pauli’s exclusion principle (each microscopic state is occupied by an electron only). That means the radius of the Fermi sphere pF being expanded. It means that the Fermi energy EF also increases. For stronger field，nmax(pz,b) is lower，there will be less electron in the x-y plane. The “expansion” of Fermi sphere is more obvious along with a higher Fermi energy EF. Majority of the Fermi sphere is empty, without electron occupied, In the x-y plane, the perpendicular momentum of electrons is not continue, it obeys the Landau relation . Landau Column The overwhelming majority of neutrons congregates in the lowest levels n=0 or n=1, when An another popular theory Main idea: electron Fermi Energy decreases with increasing magnetic field Typical papers referenced by many papers in common a) Dong La