SDYSC-1山地运输车传动系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 我国山区面积巨大，山区由于地形崎岖，交通闭塞，经济文化落后。尤其是在我国西部山区，不通公路的山区较多，运输能力差，无法实现物流的畅通，难以适应市场经济的发展，制约山区农村经济的发展。 为了解决山地间的货物运输，我们尝试设计一种山地运输车，使其具备良好的山地运行特性，能够在山区复杂路面行驶。同时，具有强大的爬坡性能，体积小巧，运输能力强，可基本满足山区运输的需要。这样，就可以解决山区筑路困难无法运输的问题。车辆设计长度小于2500mm，宽度小于1200mm，载重2吨，爬坡能力不大于45度，主要用于山地间的普通货物运输。 本设计为SDYSC-1山地运输车传动系统设计，是在山地运输车总体设计的基础上完成的。车辆的传动系统是从发动机到驱动轮之间所有的动力传递装置的总称。山地运输车的传动系统是整个运输车的核心关键部分，其直接决定了山地运输车的性能，在整车设计中非常重要。本设计根据设计要求及总体设计的相关数据，根据经济、适用、安全可靠的设计原则和分析比较，首先完成了传动系统总体方案的确定。之后从柴油发动机的选择开始，一步步确定了各液压传动部件的主要参数，最后完成了行星减速器及零部件的设计计算。 通过本课题的研究与设计，巩固和扩大学生在校期间所学的基础知识与专业知识，对培养学生的实际工作能力。设计出了车辆的传动系统，满足了山地运输车经济、实用、可靠的条件。 关键词：山地运输车； 履带式； 传动系统；行星减速器 ABSTRACT Our country has great mountainous area and rugged mountainous area, because the traffic block, the economy and culture development is relatively slow. Especially in the western mountainous area, most of the mountain area does not have highway, the transportation ability is poor, therefore cannot achieve logistics flow, difficult to adapt to the development of market economy, and restricted the economic development of rural and mountainous areas. In order to solve the transport of goods between the mountain terrain, we try to design a mountain truck, which have good mountain operation characteristic, can run on the complex mountains road. At the same time, the truck should be small, have a strong ability of climbing and transportation, thus satisfy the basic need of mountain transportation. In this way, it can solve the transportation problem in mountain area. The vehicle’s length and width should less than 2500 mm and 1200 mm respectively, carrying ability is 2 tons, and climbing ability is not more than 45 degrees, mainly use for the ordinary transport between hill area. This design is SDYSC-1 mountain truck driving system which based on the overall design of mountain area transportation. Vehicle transmission system is defined as the whole power transfer device from engine and drive round. The transmission system is the core of the vehicle because it dire