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20 4 Vol. 20, No. 4
2008 8 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Aug., 2008
1004-0374(2008)04-0667-06
-tRNA
200031
-tRNA (aaRS)tRNA
aaRS
aaRS aaRS
- t R N A
Q523; Q783.1; R915A
Physiology, pathology and drug design related with editing of
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
YAO Peng, WANG En-duo*
(State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for
Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China)
Abstract: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) catalyse aminoacylation of their cognate tRNAs for protein
biosynthesis. Many aaRSs developed editing function under the stress of evolutionary selection for transla-
tion fidelity. Recentlythe investigators pay more attention to the relation between the editing function and
human health. Here, a few impressive progresses in understanding the cell physiology, pathology and drug
design related with editing function of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase were reviewed.
Key words: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; editing; physiology; pathology; drug design
—— -tRNA
[4,5]
20 aaRS 10
[1] aaRS[6]
aaRS
Leu/
S e r [2 ,3 ] - t R N A
2008-01-03 2008-03-28
(aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, aaRS) (2006CB 910301)
(06JC14076)
tRNA * E-mail: edwang@sibs.ac.cn
668
Ile Val Leu
(∆ilvGE) PS7068ileSAla
β1412
aaRS a -- IleLeu Val
-tRNA (LeuRSIleR
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