液压控制变量播种系统设计及试验研究.docVIP

液压控制变量播种系统设计及试验研究 摘 要：精准农业是当今世界农业发展的新潮流，是由信息技术支持的根据空间变异，定位、定时、定量地实施一整套现代化农事操作技术与管理的系统，其基本涵义是根据作物生长的土壤性状，调节对作物的投入。播种机工作性能的优劣将直接影响到播种作业生产率及谷物出苗的质量。对播种机来说，排种器是它的核心部件，它对播种的质量起决定性作用。所以本文在对目前国内外播种机排种控制系统进行大量比较分析的基础上，研究设计了一种播种机排种自动控制装置并且能够实现变量播种的装置。本系统采用液压马达控制驱动排种器，可以通过调节阀块来实现不同状况下要求的播种量，液压马达和排种器转速与播种机作业速度一致。 关键词：精准农业； 排种器； 液压系统； 变量播种 Design of HydraulicVariables Control System and Test of Seeding Abstract:Precision agriculture is the worlds new trend of agricultural development, information technology support is the basis for spatial variability, location, timing, implementation of a set of quantitative operation of modern agricultural technology and management system, its basic meaning is based on crop growth, soil properties, regulation of crop inputs. Planter performance will directly affect the merits of planting corn seedling productivity and job quality. On the planter, the metering device is its core component, it played a decisive role in the quality of planting. So this drill at home and abroad in the control system for a large number of seed on the basis of comparative analysis to study the design of a seed planter and automatic control device to achieve variable seeding device. The motor control drive system uses hydraulic metering device can be achieved through the control valve blocks the requirements of different seeding rate conditions, the hydraulic motor and speed metering device consistent with the seeder operating speed. Key words:precision agriculture；metering；hydraulic system；variable seeding 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………………… 1 关键词……………………………………………………………………………… 1 前言……………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………2 1.2 我国播种机发展现状………………………………………………………3 1.3 国内外研究及应用概况……………………………………………………4 1.4 研究的意义…………………………………………………………………4 排种器的选择…………………………………………………………………… 4 2.1 排种器的技术要求…………………………………………………………4 2.2 排种器结构设定……………………………………………………………5 2.3 排种器工作原理……………………………………………………………6 2.4 排种器工作特点……………………………………………………………6 2.5 排种器相关参数分析………………………………