基于模糊聚类棉田土壤养分管理分区研究.pdfVIP

棉花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊4 冤院339~346 于模糊聚类的棉田土壤养分管理分区研究 王海江 崔 静 陈 彦 吕 新* 新疆石河子大学农学院资源与环境系袁 疆石河子832003冤 摘要院以新疆绿洲滴灌棉田为研究对象袁基于100 个耕层土壤 0 30 cm 冤有机质尧碱解氮尧速效磷和速效钾含 量的分析数据袁应用模糊K- 均值算法进行了连续分类遥 研究结果表明院研究区最佳分区数为4 个袁混乱度指 数平均值为0.23 袁地理空间上土壤的隶属关系相对明确曰各管理分区土壤养分的变异系数都较分区前 研究 区有所减小袁分区间土壤养分差异显著遥 因此袁基于模糊集理论的土壤养分预测方法可获得较好的分区结果袁 可用于实施变量投入和精确施肥推荐袁为棉田土壤养分管理提供科学的理论依据遥 关键词院棉田曰管理分区曰模糊聚类曰土壤养分 中图分类号院S562.05 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 10冤04-0339-08 WANG Hai-ji ang, CUI Jing, CHEN Yan, L譈 Xin* ( , Xinj iang 832003, ) The obj ective of this research was to define management zones of oasis cotton field in Xinji ang Province. The variables of organic matter, available N, available P and available K data determined in 100 top soil (0~30 cm) samples were selected as data sources. The results indicated that the whole field was divided into four optimum management zones, the average confusion index was 0.23 in all management zones and the spatial distribution of membership grades was unambiguous. It showed that variation coefficient of soil nutrients decreased in every management zone than total field and differed significantly. It is recommended that the method of spatial prediction based on the fuzzy set theory could achieve a zoning result, it can be used for fertilizer recommendation and scientific direction to manage soil nutrient. cotton field; management zone; fuzzy clustering; soil nutrients 近年来 根据土壤养分的空间变异性和空间 方图是一个经济有效的途径遥 Batte 尧Khosla尧 自相关性划分农田管理分区 进行变量施肥管理 Stafford 等证实了利用管理分区技术实施精准农 [1-5] 是国际上精准农业研究的一个热点 管理分区 业变量管理可以减少氮肥施用量 减少农业带来