高中英语必修一知识梳理.docVIP

知识梳理 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 核心单词 1. add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把……增添到…… add up合计，相加 add up to总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。 I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. 他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。 高手过招 单项填空 ①That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John? A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver ②That is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 be upset by...被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招 用upset的适当形式填空 ①The food my stomach. ②She felt rather on hearing the news. ③Is it an message? ④Don’t be . It will be OK. 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 （1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 ①We could not afford to such a serious offence. ②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. ③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then. 2）单项填空 —So you didn’t say hello to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he