气候变化对中国影响及公众参与.pdfVIP

气候变化对中国的影响及公众参与1 2 The Impact of Climate Change on China and the Public Participation 刘海英3 By LIU Haiying4 摘要 ：本文通过研究气候变化对中国的影响，确定了中国公民社会应对全球气 候变化的共同立场，以促进国人对气候变化议题的高度重视。同时，通过对NGO在 减缓和应对气候变化的实践的回顾，促进广泛的社会参与，以形成政府、企业、公 民社会共同治理的崭新格局。 Abstract: This paper is going to confirm the common standpoint of the Chinese civil society on the global climate change, by means of studying the impact of climate change on China and with the aim of drawing Chinese people’s attention to the topic for discussion about climate change. This paper, at the same time, by retrospecting the practice of mitigating and coping with climate change done by the NGOs, deals with the promotion of wide social participation and a new pattern governed together by the government, the enterprises and the civil society. 关键词 ： 气候变化 中国 公民社会 Keywords: climate change; China; the civil society 一、气候变化与中国 I. The Climate Change and China 1本文根据2007年12月提交巴厘岛联合国气候变化大会的研究报告《变暖的中国—公民社会思与行》的部分内容 整理而成。这一研究是由自然之友协调，自然之友、乐施会、绿色和平、国际行动援助、世界自然基金会、地 球村、绿家园、公众与环境发展中心等8家NGO组织共同执行的。 2 According to some sorted out content of the research report ‘China Warming - Thinking and Action of Civil Society’ handed in to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali in December, 2007. This research was coordinated by Friends of Nature, organized jointly by eight NGOs including Friends of Nature, Oxfam, Greenpeace, the International Action Aid, WWF, the Global Village, the Green Homes, the Public and Environment Development Centre. 3 刘海英，女，中国人民大学博士生 4 LIU Haiying, Female, PhD of Renmin University of China. 1 全球变暖是个世界性的热点话题。2007年1月，在达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上， 气候变化超过恐怖