现代汉语人体类基本层次范畴词汇研究.pdfVIP

力。通过提取标准进行筛选选出基层词39个：头、眼睛、耳朵、脑、 嘴巴、舌头、牙齿、脸、鼻子、眉毛、胡子、头发、嘴唇、喉咙、额； 手、背、脚、手指、腿、腰、拳、脖子、臂、臀、胸、肩、手心、腕、 腹、肘；心、肠、胃、肺、胆、肝；血、骨头。 设立提取标准，实施提取过程后进入汉语本体分析，分别通过词 长、构词、隐喻三个方面对该39个人体类基层词进行系统分析。词 长上，从整体比例上看，基层词仍然以单音节词为主。构词上，分别 从“人体语素+人体语素”、“人体语素+非人体语素”、．“人体语素+动 植物词进行分析。隐喻上，人体类基层词都具有隐喻，人体隐喻具 有词汇化、系统性、不平衡性特点。 关键词基层词，人体词，隐喻 ABSTRACT Basiclevel awarenessof theworlds categories things，understanding themostdirectandmostbasic ofthemost level，the categorization tools．Itallows to aminimumof powerful cognitiveagentpay cognitive information．Priortothefield effortandharvestthemaximumamountof ofbasiclevel and a newandfeasibleto rare，isrelatively way categories level onthe fromthefieldofbasic vocabulary categories．Based study of andonbehalfofthehuman usehighfrequency,widerange cognitive isthemost ofhuman havechosen system originalconcept words，we humanwordsasthe ofthe tothe ofthe ofthe scope study．Asparts body manticclassification1491 word SuXinchun¨ModemChinese Library for stablishmentofthesamename sources，thee bodyparts，the corpus criteriafor thestandardof wordextraction． selecting grass—roots At