单壁碳纳米管的制备、提纯、分离及其在纳电子器件中的应用.docVIP

单壁碳纳米管的制备、提纯、分离及其在纳电子器件中的应用 The Preparation, Purification, Dispersion and Application in Nanoscale Electronic Devices of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes 电子学系 99级 赵晓雪 摘要 本文简要介绍了单壁碳纳米管的电弧法制备和提纯。为使其能够应用于纳电子器件中，对提纯后的样品进行了超声波分离。选用了不同的溶剂、浓度配比和超声时间。初步尝试出乙醇和异丙醇为较好的溶剂。样品纯度对分离的效果有直接的影响。 Abstract Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are prepared by the standard arc-discharge method and then purified. In order to pave the way for the application of SWCNTs in nanoscale field-effect transistor (FET), we disperse the tubes in several different solvents ultrasonically to attain individual tubes. The best