接地电阻自动监测系统的设计与实现.pdfVIP

接地电阻自动监测系统的设计与实现 冯杰 代永红 李晗 （武汉大学电子信息学院 ，430079 ） 摘要：接地电阻可靠接地对电力系统的安全具有重要意义，目前接地电阻的测量主要靠人 工手动测量，进行一次测量需要花费大量的时间和资金。针对这种现状，本文基于自动测试 理论，网络通信和嵌入式技术设计出一套接地电阻自动监测系统。系统的测试终端能够自动 测量接地电阻，多个终端的测量结果通过网络自动上传，监测人员只需操作软件即可完成测 量过程。本系统的设计和实现提高了接地电阻的自动测量技术水平，系统已在铁路系统的电 力部门投入运行。 关键词：接地电阻 ；自动测量；多点监测 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：T Design and Realization of Automatic Surveying of Grounded Resistance fengjie daiyonghong lihan (Wuhan University Electronic Information Seminary, 430079) Abstract: That the grounded resistance is reliably grounded ensures the security of electric power system. However, the grounded resistance is mostly measured manually. One manual measurement costs a lot of time and money. In this paper, it is designed an automatic surveying and measuring system for the grounded resistance based on the automatic surveying theory ,advanced communication network and embedded techniques. The terminal of the designed system can automatically measure the grounded resistance. The results of multi-point surveying are sent to the control center though network. The grounded resistance measuring and surveying can be implemented as long as operator uses the software interface. The designed system may improve the technique of the grounded resistance automatic measuring. The designed system has been operated in the electric power embranchment of railway ministry. Key words: grounded resistance； automatic measuring； multi-point surveying 1 引言 各类建筑和设备，尤其电力系统终端，防雷地线必须可靠接地，以确保电流安全泄入大 地。众多雷害事故的调查报告及电网的安全运行实践经验表明接地电阻的质量关系电力系统 安全。工程上为提高防雷地线的抗雷击水平，必须降低地线的接地电阻。但是由于损伤，腐 蚀，干旱等因素的影响，接地电阻很可能发生较大变化，因此，接地电阻阻值大小的实时监 测对保证设备外壳静电以及雷击时避雷针强电流的安全泻入大地意义重大。 目前，接地电阻的常用测量方法有摇表法, 0. 618法和等腰三角形法。摇表法是基于 测量纯电阻的原理的一类方法，不适宜测量大面积地网的接地电阻。0. 618法和等腰三角形 法都属于电压电流法，两者都是通过电流测试极和电压测试极之间的相对位置补偿极间电势 影响以测得真实阻值，区别仅在测试