匹配病例对照研究的分析Analysisofmatchedcasecontrol.pptVIP

Example of frequency matching: Attack rate of acute hepatitis (E) by residence, Baripada, Orissa, India, 2004 频数匹配 - Frequency matching example Residence is a possible confounding factor Associated with disease Probably associated with exposure Frequency-matching by area Each area, numbers of controls= Number of cases Analysis stratified by area 集合匹配 - Set matching example Residence is a possible confounding factor Associated with disease Probably associated with exposure Set-matching by neighbourhood For each case, two controls in adjacent houses Analysis matched by set * * * * * * * * * * *