15个引进树莓品种的核型.pdf

第 44卷 第 12期 林 业 科 学 Vo1．44．No．12 2008年 l2月 SCIENⅡA SILVAE SINICAE DeC．，2008 15个引进树莓品种的核型 王小蓉 汤浩茹 付华清 钟必凤 夏武峰 唐海东 邓群仙 (四川农业大学林学园艺学院 雅安 625014) 关键词 ： 树莓 品种 ；染色体数 目；倍性 ；核型 中图分类号 ：718．46 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号 ：1001—7488(2008)12—0147—04 Karyotypesof15IntroducedBrambleCultivars(Rubus) WangXiaorong TangHaoru FuHuaqing ZhongBi~ng XiaWufeng TangHaidong DengQunxian (CollegeofForestryand uu ．SwhuanAgriculturalUniversity Ya’an625014) Abstract： ToprovideandaccumulatecytologicaldataforbramblebreedinginChina，karyotypesof8Raspberrycuhivarsand 7Blackberry cuhivam introduced from foreign countrieswereinvestigated in thearticle．Theresultsshowed thatallthe 15 bramblecuitivarswere ofeuploidsand no aeuploidswere found．Allthe 8 Raspberry cultivam were found to have 14 chromosomes，andthekaryotypeformulaeof2n=2x：14=14m，2n=2x=14=14m (2SAT)and2n=2x=14=14m (4SAT)were foundrespectivelyin4 cultivam of A‘lgonquin’， ‘Reveille’， D‘inkum’and P‘loana’，3cultivam of C‘hilcotin’， N‘ova’，and B‘ristol’，andcultivarof C‘hilliwack’．In thecontrast，threevariouschromosomenumbersof28， 42and49werefound in the7 Blackberry cultivars，theirkaryotype sfomr ulaewere asfollows：2n = 4x = 28= 28m ofr A‘rapaho’，S‘hawnee’and N‘avaho’；2n=6x=42=38m (6SAT)+4smfor O‘llalie’；and2n=7x=49=49mofr B‘lackButte’， ‘Boysen’and ‘Kotata’．，I’hekaryotypesofallthebramb le cultivars，exceptthatof O‘llalie’，whichwas composedofmetacentricchromosomesandsubmetacentricchromosomesandhadakaryotypeasymmetrytype2A，were composed ofmetacentricchromosomewithtype 1A asymmetry ．Chromosomenumbers of9bramb lecultivars A‘lgonquin’， C‘hilcotin’， ‘Reveille’， C‘hilliwack’， N‘ova’， P‘loana’， D‘inkum’， B‘ristol’and B‘lackButte’andkaryotypesof15bramb lecultivars werereportedo