夫妻权力的影响因素分析——以福建省妇女地位调查.pdfVIP

2013 年9 月 妇女研究论丛 Sept. 2013 第5 期总第119 期 Collection of Women ’s Studies No.5 Ser.No.119 夫妻权力的影响因素分析 ———以福建省妇女地位调查数据为例 李静雅 （集美大学政法学院社会学系，福建 厦门361021） 关键词：夫妻权力；影响因素；社会地位 摘 要：夫妻权力关系是两性关系在家庭领域的最佳体现。本文在回顾国内外有关夫妻权力研究的基础上，以第三期中国 妇女社会地位调查福建省的样本数据为依据，着重探讨夫妻权力的影响因素。研究结果表明，中国家庭中夫妻权力关系是一个 复杂的系统，夫妻权力的不同方面均受到个体的性别、资源、性别文化规范、家庭结构和家庭生命周期，及其对家庭的贡献等因 素的共同影响。 中图分类号：C913.11 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563 （2013）05-0019-09 Factors Influencing Husbands and Wifes Power: Data from the Third National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women in Fuj ian LI Jing-ya (Department of Sociology of School of Politics at Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian Province, China) Key words: power of the husband and the wife, influencing factors, social status Abstract: The power relationships between husband and wife in the family are the ultimate manifestation of relationships between men and women. This paper reviews existing literature in and outside of China and examines factors influencing marital relationships based on data from the 3rd survey on the social status of Chinese women in Fujian. The findings show that marital relationships in China are complex. The power plays between husband and wife are affected by the sex of the individual, resources one controls, stereotypes, fam- ily structure and life cycle of the family as well as ones contribution to the family. 一、问题的提出和研究背景 算、谁拍板，说了算的那个人就是家庭权力的拥有 [2](P206) 夫妻权力问题是婚姻家庭研究的一个核心内 者。 权力的分配，即使在家庭这个微观环境中也 容，不仅直接体现